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Who makes NICs / SuperNICs for AI data centers

Network interface cards, including Nvidia's higher-bandwidth "SuperNIC" variants, that connect a server's CPU and GPUs to the cluster network.

NICs move data in and out of a server node; SuperNICs are a higher-bandwidth variant built specifically to keep pace with GPU-to-GPU traffic in an AI cluster rather than conventional data center networking loads. They sit between the server CPU and GPUs (Server CPUs, Merchant GPUs / accelerators) on the board and the switches and cabling in Layer 3, and their bandwidth and port count are set largely by what the GPU generation on the same board needs to feed and be fed at. Supplier concentration here is meaningful — a small number of vendors, several of them also selling the GPUs themselves, supply the bulk of AI-cluster NIC and SuperNIC silicon — which gives an investor a fairly direct read-through from GPU shipment trends to NIC demand without needing a separate forecast. The qualification bar is set by interoperability with the switch and optics layer above it (Layer 3) as much as by the NIC silicon alone, so generational transitions tend to move in lockstep with the broader cluster networking refresh rather than on an independent cycle.

AI delta: Training and inference workloads depend on moving large tensors between accelerators at high bandwidth and low latency, which pulls NIC and SuperNIC speed and count up in step with cluster and GPU generation size.

Appears at:Enterprise / small coloLarge colo / hyperscale buildingAI campusGW-class campus· cooling:any — At least one NIC ships per server regardless of scale; port count and speed step up as cluster size and GPU generation move from enterprise toward campus- and gigawatt-class builds.

Companies on this part (5)

CompanyRoleOwnershipTickerPrice1dConfidenceNote
AMDmanufacturerpublicAMD517 USD+2.2%inferredPensando/Pollara
BroadcommanufacturerpublicAVGO322 USD-0.3%inferred
IntelmanufacturerpublicINTC86.96 USD+2.6%inferred
MarvellmanufacturerpublicMRVL229 USD+3.7%inferred
NvidiamanufacturerpublicNVDA211 USD-0.7%inferredConnectX

Who competes here

The same table read the other way: every company above competes for NICs / SuperNICs sockets. Confidence tags matter — an inferred placement is a lead, not a confirmed rivalry.

Seen in real machines

NICs / SuperNICs is named in 16 of the rack teardowns and supercomputer breakdowns on this site. Each line below is a piece of that machine. The companies shown are the ones named on that line, not necessarily the maker of this part.

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Questions about NICs / SuperNICs

What are NICs / SuperNICs?
Network interface cards, including Nvidia's higher-bandwidth "SuperNIC" variants, that connect a server's CPU and GPUs to the cluster network.
Which companies make NICs / SuperNICs for AI data centers?
This catalog lists 5 companies on NICs / SuperNICs, 5 of them with listed equity: AMD, Broadcom, Intel, Marvell, Nvidia.
How does AI change demand for NICs / SuperNICs?
Training and inference workloads depend on moving large tensors between accelerators at high bandwidth and low latency, which pulls NIC and SuperNIC speed and count up in step with cluster and GPU generation size.
How reliable are these NICs / SuperNICs supplier placements?
The 5 placements on this part break down as 5 inferred. "disclosed" means the company or a filing says so; "reported" comes from trade press or a reference-design list; "inferred" is a taxonomy lead with no citation yet.

Sources: placements without a source URL come from the taxonomy seed and are tagged accordingly. How this data is built.· Markdown · JSON