Every physical part of an AI data center, and the companies that make each one.

A reference catalog from the GPU die to the grid interconnection: 130 part categories across 11 layers, 1,202 companies (682 with listed equity), and 1,862 part–company placements. Start from a part to see who makes it, or from a company to see what it makes.

One AI data center, from grid to chip● power in · ● heat out  ·  click any layer to open its parts

Swipe the diagram sideways ↔

Start here: rack teardowns
GB300 NVL72 and AMD Helios, walked from the cabinet inward, every line mapped to parts and suppliers.
Supercomputers
16 flagship machines, from El Capitan and Frontier to JUPITER and LUMI, broken down part by part, each linked to Compute Atlas.
How it fits together
The four chains — power, heat, data, shell — as linked paths through the catalog.
Parts by facility scale
What a 1 MW room shares with a GW campus, and what it doesn't.
Learn the machine
Plain-language explainers: how power, heat and data actually move.
Real facilities
Colossus, Stargate, Fairwater — what's documented inside each.
The world map
Where the supply chain lives, layer by layer.

Part of the day

rotates with every nightly build · 82 of 130

HV switchgear, GIS, breakers, protection relays

The high-voltage switching, protection, and fault-isolation gear between the substation transformers and the campus's medium-voltage distribution, including gas-insulated (GIS) designs for compact sites.

HV switchgear does the actual switching and fault protection at transmission-adjacent voltages, working alongside the transformers in 7.01 to get power safely onto the campus's medium-voltage backbone (7.03, 7.04). Breakers interrupt fault current, protection relays detect faults and command the breakers, and gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) packages the same function into a sealed, compact footprint useful where land or setback rules constrain a substation; air-insulated switchgear remains the default where space is not the binding constraint. Like the transformers next to it, HV switchgear is a custom-engineered, utility-qualified product line, so it shares the same order-book dynamics: a campus that orders several transformers at once is also ordering matching breaker bays and relay panels, and the industry that has long supplied utilities is now also supplying data centers competing for the same slots.

AI delta: AI campuses ordering multiple large transformers at once are also multiplying HV switchgear and breaker orders, pulling on the same protection-relay and GIS supply chains already stretched by grid buildout.

The public plays
ABBABBN.SW67.78 CHFinferred
EatonETN366 USDinferred
GE VernovaGEV815 USDinferred
Hyosung Heavy298040.KS1877000 KRWinferred
Hyundai Electric267260.KS470000 KRWinferred
Mitsubishi Electric6503.T4770 JPYinferred
Private and unlisted: Hitachi Energy
Sub-categories: Relays, SF6-free
12 companies on this part · full deep dive →