4.08

Who makes board-level power for AI data centers

The voltage regulator modules and point-of-load converters that step rack-level DC power down to the precise, high-current voltages each GPU and chip needs at the board.

This part sits between the rack's power shelves (4.12) and busbar (4.15) on one side and the GPU or CPU die on the other: VRMs and power stages take the incoming rail and regulate it down, at high current and tight tolerance, to the voltage a chip actually consumes. GPU-class VRMs are a harder engineering problem than a CPU's because GPU power draw is both higher and more transient — regulation has to respond fast enough that a sudden compute load doesn't cause the voltage to sag or overshoot. That has pulled wide-bandgap semiconductors (4.08a) into board-level power delivery as GaN and SiC devices allow smaller, more efficient power stages at the currents modern GPUs need. For investors, this tier is defined by a handful of suppliers with the analog and power-electronics design expertise to hit these specs reliably, and by how tightly a given VRM design is qualified against a specific GPU generation's transient response profile — a qualification cycle that resets with every new chip generation and tends to favor incumbents with an existing track record on the previous one.

AI delta: GPU power draw is both higher and far more transient than CPU power draw, which pushes VRM design toward faster response and higher current density than board-level power delivery has historically needed.

Appears at:Enterprise / small coloLarge colo / hyperscale buildingAI campusGW-class campus· cooling:any — present on every GPU and CPU board regardless of facility scale; what changes with rack density is the current and transient-response spec each VRM has to hit.

Companies on this part (12)

CompanyRoleOwnershipTickerPrice1dConfidenceNote
Alpha & OmegamanufacturerpublicAOSL21.91 USD-1.7%inferred
Analog DevicesmanufacturerpublicADI391 USD+1.8%inferred
Delta Electronicsmanufacturerpublic2308.TW1560 TWD-3.4%disclosed · source
InfineonmanufacturerpublicIFX.DE48.67 EUR-2.5%disclosed · source
Monolithic Power SystemsmanufacturerpublicMPWR1140 USD-0.9%inferredleading GPU VRM supplier
onsemimanufacturerpublicON72.25 USD-1.2%inferred
Renesasmanufacturerpublic6723.T2887 JPY-0.7%disclosed · source
Rohmmanufacturerpublic6963.T3732 JPY-1.0%disclosed · source
STMicroelectronicsmanufacturerpublicSTM44.02 USD+0.4%inferred
Texas InstrumentsmanufacturerpublicTXN285 USD+2.8%disclosed · source
VicormanufacturerpublicVICR176 USD-2.2%disclosedvertical power delivery · source
Empowermanufacturerprivateinferred

GaN and SiC 4.08a

CompanyRoleOwnershipTickerPrice1dConfidenceNote
CoherentmanufacturerpublicCOHR209 USD+2.3%inferredSiC substrates
InfineonmanufacturerpublicIFX.DE48.67 EUR-2.5%inferred
NavitasmanufacturerpublicNVTS8.38 USD-0.7%inferred
WolfspeedmanufacturerpublicWOLF22.93 USD+2.6%inferredpost-Ch.11 relisting; verify
EPCmanufacturerprivateinferred

Who competes here

The same table read the other way: every company above competes for board-level power: VRMs, power stages, PoL, power semis sockets. Confidence tags matter — an inferred placement is a lead, not a confirmed rivalry.

Seen in real machines

board-level power: VRMs, power stages, PoL, power semis is named in 1 of the rack teardowns and supercomputer breakdowns on this site. Each line below is a piece of that machine. The companies shown are the ones named on that line, not necessarily the maker of this part.

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Questions about board-level power: VRMs, power stages, PoL, power semis

What are board-level power: VRMs, power stages, PoL, power semis?
The voltage regulator modules and point-of-load converters that step rack-level DC power down to the precise, high-current voltages each GPU and chip needs at the board.
Which companies make board-level power for AI data centers?
This catalog lists 12 companies on Board-level power: VRMs, power stages, PoL, power semis, 11 of them with listed equity: Alpha & Omega, Analog Devices, Delta Electronics, Infineon, Monolithic Power Systems, onsemi, Renesas, Rohm, STMicroelectronics, Texas Instruments, and 2 more.
How does AI change demand for board-level power: VRMs, power stages, PoL, power semis?
GPU power draw is both higher and far more transient than CPU power draw, which pushes VRM design toward faster response and higher current density than board-level power delivery has historically needed.
How reliable are these board-level power: VRMs, power stages, PoL, power semis supplier placements?
The 12 placements on this part break down as 6 disclosed, 6 inferred. "disclosed" means the company or a filing says so; "reported" comes from trade press or a reference-design list; "inferred" is a taxonomy lead with no citation yet.

Sources: placements without a source URL come from the taxonomy seed and are tagged accordingly. How this data is built.· Markdown · JSON