Who makes AI storage systems for AI data centers
AI storage systems (parallel file systems, object, GPU-direct)
Purpose-built storage software and appliances — parallel file systems, object stores, and GPU-direct pipelines — that aggregate many drives into one system capable of feeding a large number of accelerators at once.
This is the system and software layer sitting above the drive tiers below it (2.07 through 2.09), the layer that a training cluster's compute (Layer 4) and networking (Layer 3) actually talk to when reading or writing data. Accelerators sit idle waiting on data if storage cannot sustain the read throughput a large training job demands, so clusters increasingly get built around parallel file systems and GPU-direct storage paths designed specifically for that access pattern instead of general enterprise file and block storage. For an investor, a wave of storage-specific vendors has built products around this workload and now competes with established enterprise storage incumbents extending existing product lines into the same use case, alongside hyperscalers running their own in-house systems; competitive position depends on certified GPU-direct integration with each new accelerator and networking generation rather than on general enterprise storage credentials.
AI delta: Large training jobs need read throughput that general enterprise storage was not designed to sustain, which is what has created a distinct category of storage system built around GPU-direct access.
Companies on this part (14)
| Company | Role | Ownership | Ticker | Price | 1d | Confidence | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | manufacturer | public | DELL | 456 USD | +1.7% | disclosed | · source |
| Everpure | manufacturer | public | P | 123 USD | +2.4% | disclosed | · source |
| Hitachi Vantara · unit of Hitachi | manufacturer | subsidiary | 6501.T* | disclosed | · source | ||
| HPE | manufacturer | public | HPE | 56.69 USD | +3.4% | inferred | |
| IBM | manufacturer | public | IBM | 254 USD | +1.2% | disclosed | · source |
| NetApp | manufacturer | public | NTAP | 215 USD | +2.7% | inferred | |
| Supermicro | manufacturer | public | SMCI | 32.94 USD | -1.7% | inferred | |
| DDN | manufacturer | private | disclosed | · source | |||
| Hammerspace | manufacturer | private | disclosed | · source | |||
| Huawei | manufacturer | private | inferred | ||||
| MinIO | manufacturer | private | disclosed | · source | |||
| Qumulo | manufacturer | private | disclosed | · source | |||
| VAST Data | manufacturer | private | disclosed | · source | |||
| Weka | manufacturer | private | disclosed | · source |
Who competes here
The same table read the other way: every company above competes for AI storage systems sockets. Confidence tags matter — an inferred placement is a lead, not a confirmed rivalry.
Seen in real machines
AI storage systems is named in 15 of the rack teardowns and supercomputer breakdowns on this site. Each line below is a piece of that machine. The companies shown are the ones named on that line, not necessarily the maker of this part.
- El Capitan · supercomputer
- Frontier · supercomputer
- Orion parallel file system (Lustre on HPE Cray ClusterStor E1000; 679 PB usable) — HPE
- Aurora · supercomputer
- JUPITER · supercomputer
- Flash and disk storage tiers (ExaFLASH and ExaSTORE on IBM Storage Scale System 6000 building blocks) and tape archive (ExaTAPE, IBM TS4500 libraries) — IBM
- Alps · supercomputer
- LUMI · supercomputer
- LUMI-P main storage (four 20 PB Lustre file systems on hard disks, 240 GB/s each, on HPE Cray ClusterStor E1000) — HPE
- LUMI-F flash storage (8 PB all-flash Lustre with 58 OSTs and 2 metadata servers, 1,740 GB/s aggregate) — HPE
- LUMI-O object storage (30 PB of Ceph on HPE Apollo 4200 Gen10 servers, S3 access, separate from the compute fabric) — HPE
- Leonardo · supercomputer
- Isambard-AI · supercomputer
- Flash parallel file system (HPE Cray ClusterStor E1000 running Lustre; about 20.3 PiB usable, 44 flash servers, 1,056 x 30.72 TB NVMe SSDs) — HPE
- Multi-tenant flash storage platform (VAST Data Platform: 4 C-Box protocol servers with 16 C-Nodes, 3 D-Box flash enclosures, 3.56 PB native usable) — VAST Data
- Venado · supercomputer
- Lustre parallel file system on the Slingshot network (provided under the HPE contract; product and capacity not published) — HPE
- Perlmutter · supercomputer
- Perlmutter scratch file system (all-flash Lustre on HPE Cray ClusterStor E1000 enclosures, 44 PB; servers sit directly on the Slingshot network) — HPE
- Eos · supercomputer
- Shared storage (DDN EXAScaler A3I, 48 appliances, 12 PB flash, 4 TB/s, under three racks at 100 kW) — DDN
- Fugaku · supercomputer
- MareNostrum 5 · supercomputer
- Horizon · supercomputer
- Shared all-flash file system (VAST Data, about 400 PB usable, 28 storage racks; back-end network supplied by VAST) — VAST Data
- Ranch archive, the companion exabyte archive of the same facility (4 PB Dell flash with Versity ScoutFS, 16 PB Dell ECS, two Spectra Logic TFinity tape libraries; in production since September 2025) — Dell, Versity, Spectra Logic
- Doudna (NERSC-10) · supercomputer
- Early-access system Cech storage (VAST AI OS: high-performance scratch and quality-of-service data services) — VAST Data
Nearby parts
- Previous in layer: HDD
- Layer: Layer 2 — Memory & storage
From the blog
- Part of the day: AI storage systems 2026-09-03
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- Seagate, Toshiba reportedly compete for TDK's HDD head unit, a key AI storage link — DigiTimes, 2026-10-07Seagate and Toshiba are reportedly competing to secure a supply of HDD head units from TDK, which are essential components for high-capacity AI storage.
- SK Hynix says Solidigm IPO remains undecided as AI storage demand drives investment — DigiTimes, 2026-10-02SK Hynix stated that the IPO for its NAND flash brand, Solidigm, remains undecided while the company continues to invest heavily to meet soaring AI storage demand.
- Toshiba reportedly to double HDD production as AI drives storage demand — DigiTimes, 2026-10-02Toshiba is reportedly doubling its hard disk drive production to meet the surging storage demands driven by artificial intelligence.
- NetApp Eliminates Metadata Bottleneck for Zettascale Storage with New Novus Architecture — HPCwire, 2026-10-01NetApp announced its Novus architecture designed to handle metadata bottlenecks in zettascale storage systems.
- VDURA V12 Brings the Hyperscaler Storage Playbook to AI Factories — HPCwire, 2026-10-01VDURA has launched its V12 storage system designed to handle the high-performance requirements of AI factory workloads.
- NetApp Plans PEAK:AIO Acquisition to Scale Storage for AI Clouds — HPCwire, 2026-09-25NetApp plans to acquire PEAK:AIO, a company specializing in metadata architecture and high-performance parallel file systems, to better serve AI cloud storage needs.
- PEAK:AIO and LANL to Discuss pNFS Lattice at SNIA Developer Conference 2026 — HPCwire, 2026-09-22PEAK:AIO and LANL plan to discuss the open-source pNFS Lattice metadata architecture for AI and HPC storage at the SNIA Developer Conference 2026.
- Loyalty Founder Enterprise sees AI server expansion lifting growth outlook — DigiTimes, 2026-09-21Loyalty Founder Enterprise is leveraging the strong demand for AI infrastructure to boost its growth and profitability by expanding its offerings in AI servers, storage, and networking.
- AI's next infrastructure squeeze is storage: Seagate sees demand accelerating — DigiTimes, 2026-09-18A report indicates that AI adoption is rapidly increasing the demand for large-scale data storage and infrastructure.
- VDURA Launches Sentinel Monitoring for AI and GPU Storage — HPCwire, 2026-09-15VDURA launched Sentinel, a proactive monitoring support capability designed for the V12 Data Platform used in AI storage.
Questions about AI storage systems
- What are AI storage systems?
- Purpose-built storage software and appliances — parallel file systems, object stores, and GPU-direct pipelines — that aggregate many drives into one system capable of feeding a large number of accelerators at once.
- Which companies make AI storage systems for AI data centers?
- This catalog lists 14 companies on AI storage systems, 7 of them with listed equity: Dell, Everpure, Hitachi Vantara, HPE, IBM, NetApp, Supermicro, DDN, Hammerspace, Huawei, and 4 more.
- How does AI change demand for AI storage systems?
- Large training jobs need read throughput that general enterprise storage was not designed to sustain, which is what has created a distinct category of storage system built around GPU-direct access.
- How reliable are these AI storage systems supplier placements?
- The 14 placements on this part break down as 10 disclosed, 4 inferred. "disclosed" means the company or a filing says so; "reported" comes from trade press or a reference-design list; "inferred" is a taxonomy lead with no citation yet.
Sources: placements without a source URL come from the taxonomy seed and are tagged accordingly. How this data is built.· Markdown · JSON