3.04

Who makes optical transceivers for AI data centers

Optical transceivers (400G / 800G / 1.6T)

Pluggable optical modules that convert electrical signals to light for transmission over fiber between switches and servers, sold at 400G, 800G, and 1.6T speeds.

Optical transceivers plug into the switch systems (3.03) and NICs to link them over the fiber and connectors in 3.11, carrying the scale-out traffic that copper cabling (3.09) can't reach as far or as fast. Inside each module sit the lasers (3.06), DSPs and drivers (3.07), and — as speeds rise — silicon photonics (3.08) that do the actual signal conversion; module vendors largely assemble and test these components rather than build them all in-house, which is why optics contract manufacturing (3.05) is its own layer. AI clusters consume far more optical ports per GPU than general-purpose data centers because of the scale-out bandwidth growth described in 3.02, and the industry's steady move from 400G to 800G to 1.6T tracks rising per-GPU network bandwidth requirements directly. An investor should watch module vendor concentration by speed grade, since a small number of merchant module makers plus a GPU vendor's own branded modules account for most volume at the newest speeds, and watch qualification cycles as each new speed grade requires re-qualifying lasers, DSPs, and photonics together.

AI delta: AI clusters need far more optical ports per GPU than general-purpose data centers, and the push to higher per-GPU bandwidth accelerates the transition from 400G to 800G to 1.6T modules.

Appears at:Large colo / hyperscale buildingAI campusGW-class campus· cooling:any — Volume scales directly with GPU and switch port count; negligible at enterprise scale, the dominant network cost line at hyperscale and above.

Companies on this part (15)

CompanyRoleOwnershipTickerPrice1dConfidenceNote
Accelinkmanufacturerpublic002281.SZ129 CNY+0.8%disclosed · source
Applied OptoelectronicsmanufacturerpublicAAOI67.51 USD+0.8%disclosed · source
BroadcommanufacturerpublicAVGO322 USD-0.3%inferred
CiscomanufacturerpublicCSCO107 USD+1.4%inferred
CoherentmanufacturerpublicCOHR209 USD+2.3%disclosed · source
Eoptolinkmanufacturerpublic300502.SZ261 CNY+1.1%disclosed · source
HG Genuinemanufacturerpublic000988.SZ74.58 CNY+2.6%inferred
Innolightmanufacturerpublic300308.SZ613 CNY+3.5%disclosed · source
JabilmanufacturerpublicJBL274 USD+2.7%inferredex-Intel silicon photonics unit
LumentummanufacturerpublicLITE756 USD+2.0%disclosed · source
NvidiamanufacturerpublicNVDA211 USD-0.7%disclosedsells own-branded modules · source
TFCmanufacturerpublic300394.SZ201 CNY+1.7%inferredoptical engines
Hisense Broadbandmanufacturerprivateinferred
MolexmanufacturerprivateinferredKoch
Source Photonicsmanufacturerprivateinferred

Who competes here

The same table read the other way: every company above competes for optical transceivers sockets. Confidence tags matter — an inferred placement is a lead, not a confirmed rivalry.

Seen in real machines

optical transceivers is named in 1 of the rack teardowns and supercomputer breakdowns on this site. Each line below is a piece of that machine. The companies shown are the ones named on that line, not necessarily the maker of this part.

Nearby parts

From the blog

Watch

Optical Transceivers: Technology that just keeps reinventing itself
TechsavvyProductions — explains how pluggable optical transceivers work and why speeds keep climbing (400G/800G)
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Questions about optical transceivers

What are optical transceivers?
Pluggable optical modules that convert electrical signals to light for transmission over fiber between switches and servers, sold at 400G, 800G, and 1.6T speeds.
Which companies make optical transceivers for AI data centers?
This catalog lists 15 companies on Optical transceivers, 12 of them with listed equity: Accelink, Applied Optoelectronics, Broadcom, Cisco, Coherent, Eoptolink, HG Genuine, Innolight, Jabil, Lumentum, and 5 more.
How does AI change demand for optical transceivers?
AI clusters need far more optical ports per GPU than general-purpose data centers, and the push to higher per-GPU bandwidth accelerates the transition from 400G to 800G to 1.6T modules.
How reliable are these optical transceivers supplier placements?
The 15 placements on this part break down as 7 disclosed, 8 inferred. "disclosed" means the company or a filing says so; "reported" comes from trade press or a reference-design list; "inferred" is a taxonomy lead with no citation yet.

Sources: placements without a source URL come from the taxonomy seed and are tagged accordingly. How this data is built.· Markdown · JSON