{
 "id": "5.09b",
 "slug": "fluids-and-coolant-treatment-two-phase",
 "url": "/parts/liquid-cooling-it-side-chip-to-cdu/fluids-and-coolant-treatment-two-phase",
 "name": "Two-phase",
 "qualifiers": null,
 "layer": {
  "id": 5,
  "name": "Liquid cooling (IT-side: chip to CDU)"
 },
 "parent_id": "5.09",
 "children": [],
 "summary": "Two-phase fluids that boil at hot surfaces and recondense elsewhere in the loop, used in two-phase immersion chambers and emerging two-phase cold-plate systems.",
 "description_md": null,
 "ai_delta": null,
 "bottleneck_status": null,
 "scale_tiers": [],
 "density_modes": [],
 "scale_notes": null,
 "flow": [
  "heat"
 ],
 "companies": [
  {
   "company_id": "3m",
   "name": "3M",
   "role": "manufacturer",
   "confidence": "inferred",
   "ownership_type": "public",
   "ticker": "MMM",
   "product_note": null,
   "note": "exiting Novec/PFAS end-2025",
   "source_url": null
  },
  {
   "company_id": "chemours",
   "name": "Chemours",
   "role": "manufacturer",
   "confidence": "inferred",
   "ownership_type": "public",
   "ticker": "CC",
   "product_note": "Opteon",
   "note": null,
   "source_url": null
  }
 ]
}